First Rental Property

So far in this article series, we have discussed the first three steps that you must take in order to buy your first rental property.

In Step One, we discussed the importance of determining WHY you are buying your first rental property.

In Step Two, we described on how to finance the rental property.

In Step Three, we talked about methods that you can use in order to determine what location you will invest in.

In step number four, we examine the economic influences of the location that you have chosen to invest in.

This is a crucial step because if the economic fundamentals are not strong in your chosen area, you have picked the wrong area.  If you have picked the wrong area you need to go back to the drawing board, and pick a different area.

Step four is essentially a check and balance in place in order to make sure that you are on the right track, and that you have chosen a location to invest in that has has a future.

I have derived the majority of the information for step four from Don R. Campbell’s Property Goldmine Scorecard.  Don R. Campbell is the President of the Real Estate Investment Network, REIN.  I have used the information contained in the Property Goldmine Scorecard in order to assist me in purchasing rental properties.

Many other successful real estate investors and REIN members have also used the Property Goldmine Scorecard to varying degrees, in order to help them with the purchase of rental properties. REIN members that have a very good working knowledge of the Property Goldmine Scorecard are members such as Wade Graham of Higher Ground Real Estate Investment Inc., and one of the guys I know behind the scenes at The Rentables.com

With step four, we begin our examination of the location that you have chosen by asking property specific questions.

Property Specific Questions

1) Can you change the use of the property?

This is an important question to ask.  If you can change the use of the property, you can potentially increase the income you are generating from the property.  For instance, if you are dealing with a single family home, are you able to easily convert it into a legal duplex?  If that is the case, you may be able to dramatically increase the income potential from this property.

2) Can you buy it substantially below retail market value?

Many real estate investors live by the rule that you can only make money when you buy a property.  They put emphasis on always buying below market value.  Whenever you can buy below market value, definitely do so.  However, buying below market value is not the only way you can make money investing in real estate.

3)  Can you substantially increase current rents?

You would be surprised how many landlords have rental properties, and on their properties they are charging the wrong rental amount. Many landlords are too lazy to increase their rents with their tenants on a yearly basis. As such, a landlord could own a rental property for many years, and never once increase the rents on the property. If this landlord ends up selling their property, and you buy it with the existing tenant still occupying the property, the rent that the tenant is paying will be well below what the market rent should be.  If this is the case, you now have the opportunity to increase the rents substantially.

4) Can you do small renovations to substantially increase the value?

It is amazing how little effort is required in order to dramatically increase the value of a property. To increase the value, you have to focus on all of the right things. Some cost effective things that you can do to increase the value of a rental property would be:

• Freshly paint the property
• Replace worn carpets with a neutral tone carpet or with laminate flooring
• Re-finish old looking kitchen cabinets
• replace outdated appliances with new, slick looking appliances

In the next article of this series, we are going to conclude Step Four.

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Step Four Continued – How to buy your first rental property